Definizione di dieta chetogena: creatività o confusione?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sommario Descritte per la prima volta negli anni’20 del Novecento, le diete chetogeniche sono passate da dietoterapia “di nicchia” epilessie farmaco-resistenti o secondarie a rare malattie metaboliche (es. deficit di GLUT-1), trattamento diffuso patologie associate malnutrizione eccesso (diabete mellito tipo 2, obesità). Attualmente non esiste una definizione univoca, ma si possono individuare tre classificazioni che combinano elementi differenti (composizione in macronutrienti, bilancio energetico, rapporto chetogenico) e risultano, pertanto, tra loro complementari. L’eterogeneità nella nomenclatura ha contribuito generare false convinzioni sulla dieta chetogena, talvolta accostata protocolli “low-carb” “iperproteici”. Fare chiarezza rappresenta quindi un mero esercizio accademico, imperativo sia della ricerca pratica clinica.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: L'Endocrinologo
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1590-170X', '1720-8351']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40619-022-01178-2